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When a parent should not live alone any more

How to tell, and the options in order from least to most change.

Quick answer

Look for patterns rather than single events: repeated falls, missed medications, weight loss, spoiled food, unpaid bills, getting lost while driving, and a parent who cannot call for help or get out of the house in an emergency.

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How do we know a parent can no longer live alone?

Look for patterns rather than single events: repeated falls, missed medications, weight loss, spoiled food, unpaid bills, getting lost while driving, and a parent who cannot call for help or get out of the house in an emergency.

In the Baton Rouge area, the emergency test has teeth: could your parent leave the house quickly if the street began to flood or the power went out for days in August heat? If not, the plan needs to change before the next storm season.

What are the options short of moving?

Paid home care for set hours, adult day health care, a medical alert system, home-delivered meals from the parish council on aging, and Louisiana Medicaid's home programs, LT-PCS and the Community Choices Waiver, for people who meet nursing home level of care.

In East and West Baton Rouge parishes, PACE Baton Rouge combines a day center, transportation and medical care for people 55 and older who qualify. The East Baton Rouge Council on Aging ((225) 923-8000) and other parish councils deliver meals and run senior centers.

When is a move to assisted living the better choice?

When help is needed at unpredictable hours, when your parent is isolated, when the home cannot be made safe, or when family caregivers are exhausted, an ARCP's around-the-clock awake staff often serve better than stitched-together home care.

The ARCP's level matters: a small Level 1 or 2 home for a quieter routine, a Level 3 building for a more independent parent who wants an apartment, a Level 4 for someone with stable ongoing nursing needs.

How do we raise the subject with a parent?

Start with a specific concern and a specific goal, such as staying safe through hurricane season or not falling at night, rather than with a facility; involve your parent's doctor, and offer choices instead of a single answer.

Touring two very different options, perhaps a small home and a large building, often helps more than any argument. Many parents agree to a respite stay first.

Who can help us assess the situation for free?

The parish council on aging and the Capital Area Agency on Aging's Aging and Disability Resource Center ((225) 922-2525) give free information and assistance, Louisiana Options in Long-Term Care (1-877-456-1146) screens for Medicaid programs, and a senior advisor can walk through licensed options.

If you suspect self-neglect that puts your parent in danger, Elderly Protective Services at 1-833-577-6532 handles that too.

Side by side

Signs a parent can stay home with helpSigns a move is needed
SafetyFalls are rare and help is reachableRepeated falls or long waits on the floor
HealthMedications managed with remindersMissed or doubled doses
EmergenciesCould leave the house with helpCould not evacuate or call for help
CaregiversFamily coverage is sustainableCaregivers are worn out

Sources: LAC 48:I.Chapter 68 for adult residential care, Louisiana Department of Health (Health Standards Section and Office of Aging and Adult Services) program pages, the Governor's Office of Elderly Affairs, CareScout and VA rate tables, each cited in the text. Our editorial standards explain how we check them.

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